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Frequently Asked Questions

Welcome to the NPPSS FAQ Page, where we provide concise and insightful answers to your key retirement planning questions, offering strategies to secure your financial future with confidence. Discover how NPPSS can help you navigate the complexities of retirement with expert guidance and innovative solutions.

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to your most important questions below

What is the core philosophy of NPPSS regarding retirement planning?

NPPSS adopts a “risk-first” approach to retirement planning, which prioritizes identifying and managing potential risks that could compromise your retirement security. Unlike traditional methods that focus primarily on maximizing investment returns, NPPSS emphasizes balancing the need to grow your wealth with the necessity of protecting it. They aim to "start with the end in mind," ensuring that your savings and investments align with your desired retirement lifestyle. 

What are the five major risks NPPSS identifies as threats to retirement security?

NPPSS highlights five major financial risks that can affect retirement security: Taxes, Market Volatility, Inflation, Longevity, and Healthcare Costs. These risks can significantly influence retirement outcomes.

  • Taxes: Future taxation on withdrawals from traditional retirement accounts may reduce savings.
  • Market Volatility: Refers to unpredictable investment market fluctuations, posing a risk of losses.
  • Inflation: The gradual erosion of purchasing power over time diminishes savings and fixed income.
  • Longevity: The possibility of outliving retirement funds due to longer life expectancies.
  • Healthcare Costs: Unpredictable and potentially high medical expenses during retirement.

By recognizing these risks, NPPSS helps devise strategies to manage them effectively.

How does NPPSS assess and address these retirement risks?

NPPSS utilizes a structured three-step process to assess and address retirement risks:

  1. Create an Individual Risk Profile: They evaluate your unique financial situation to identify and prioritize the risks you may face, assessing each risk's urgency and impact.

  2. Develop a Protection Plan: Strategies are crafted to manage high-priority risks by deciding whether to assume, share (possibly with an insurer), or transfer each risk to another party.

  3. Implement the Plan: The plan is finalized and executed, emphasizing the importance of early action to fully benefit from the strategies in place.

What role does Index Universal Life (IUL) play in the NPPSS strategy?

Index Universal Life (IUL) is a pivotal component of the NPPSS strategy as it addresses key challenges such as taxes, market volatility, and long-term care costs. IUL policies offer cash value growth that is linked to a market index but protect against market downturns, allowing for potential gains without the risk of losses from market crashes. Additionally, IULs provide tax-free access to funds through loans or withdrawals, offering tax flexibility. Many policies also include a Chronic Illness benefit or rider, which can help cover long-term care expenses. NPPSS often recommends considering the conversion of traditional retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s to IULs to leverage these advantages.

How does an annuity fit into the retirement plans recommended by NPPSS?

Annuities are integral to the NPPSS retirement strategy, specifically for addressing longevity risk by providing guaranteed lifetime income. They ensure a consistent income stream for life, thereby mitigating the risk of outliving retirement savings. Annuities also offer tax-deferred growth, deferring taxes on investment gains until withdrawal. NPPSS employs various types of annuities, such as fixed annuities, which provide a guaranteed return and safeguard against market volatility, and indexed annuities, which offer growth potential linked to market performance while protecting against major losses. NPPSS often suggests combining annuities with IULs for a well-rounded retirement plan.

What is Kai-Zen premium financing, and how can it enhance an IUL strategy?

Kai-Zen premium financing is a sophisticated strategy that enhances an Index Universal Life (IUL) policy by utilizing third-party financing to increase its value. This approach combines your contributions with borrowed funds to support a larger policy than you might afford independently, aiming for enhanced coverage and increased cash growth potential. Benefits of using Kai-Zen include potential upside crediting without exposure to negative market returns, tax-free access to cash value through loans, and life insurance coverage with living benefit riders such as chronic or terminal illness benefits. Furthermore, Kai-Zen may be accessible without typical credit checks or interest payments, making it an attractive option for amplifying an IUL strategy.

 
 
 
How does NPPSS address the significant cost of long-term care in retirement?

NPPSS addresses the substantial expenses of long-term care by utilizing Index Universal Life (IUL) policies or hybrid annuities with long-term care riders. This strategy serves as a cost-effective alternative to standalone long-term care insurance. By incorporating chronic illness benefits into IUL policies or utilizing hybrid annuities, individuals can access the policy's cash value to cover long-term care costs without depleting other savings. This method also provides tax-deferred growth on the cash value and the flexibility of combining life insurance with long-term care coverage, ensuring a comprehensive and financially efficient solution.

 
 
 
Who is Tom Ligare, and what expertise does he bring to NPPSS?

Tom Ligare is the founder of NPPSS and brings over 25 years of expertise in retirement and tax planning. With a background in economics, he has been a top-producing State Farm agent and holds CLU® (Chartered Life Underwriter) and CAP® (Chartered Advisor in Philanthropy) designations, alongside various securities and insurance licenses. Tom's wide-ranging expertise encompasses tax planning, retirement planning, Roth conversions, premium finance, executive benefits, charitable gift planning, estate planning, Social Security maximization, and lifetime income strategies. His extensive experience is complemented by a strong record of community service and leadership, which provides a well-rounded approach to addressing financial needs.

 
 
 
What exactly is "market volatility," and why is it a risk?

Market volatility refers to the frequent and unpredictable fluctuations in the value of investments, much like a rollercoaster ride. This variability poses a risk because if the market declines significantly right before or during your retirement, it could substantially diminish your savings.

To illustrate, think of your investments as a savings jar. Market volatility is like shaking that jar vigorously: sometimes, more money may appear when the market rises, but other times, money may fall out when the market drops. If you need to access your funds during a downturn, you might end up with less than expected. NPPSS works to safeguard your "jar," ensuring that your savings remain intact even when the market is volatile.

 
 
 
How does inflation affect my retirement savings?

Inflation represents the gradual increase in prices over time, meaning your money's purchasing power diminishes. What seems like sufficient savings today may not be adequate in the future as costs rise.

Consider this example: If a candy bar costs $1 today, but jumps to $3 in 20 years, the same dollar will buy less. As prices for goods and services increase, you'll need more money to maintain your lifestyle. Inflation can gradually erode your savings' value, so NPPSS develops strategies to help protect and preserve the purchasing power of your savings, ensuring they remain robust enough to meet your future needs.

What is "longevity risk," and why is it important?

Longevity risk refers to the potential of outliving your financial resources due to an extended lifespan. It's significant because with people living longer, there's a heightened concern of exhausting savings during one's later years.

Imagine planning a road trip (retirement) with just enough snacks (money) for the expected duration. If the trip lasts longer than anticipated, you'd run out of snacks. Longevity risk is akin to this scenario, highlighting the necessity of ensuring your retirement funds are sufficient to last throughout an extended life span. NPPSS focuses on addressing this risk to ensure lasting financial security.

What is a "Roth Conversion," and why might I consider it?

A Roth Conversion involves transferring funds from a traditional retirement account, where taxes are deferred until withdrawal, to a Roth account, where taxes are paid upfront, but later withdrawals are tax-free. You might consider this if you anticipate higher tax rates in the future.

Imagine two piggy banks: one "traditional piggy bank" lets you deposit money without upfront fees, but charges fees when you withdraw. The "Roth piggy bank" requires you to pay a fee at deposit, but withdrawals are free. If you expect future withdrawal fees to be substantial, paying a smaller fee now for tax-free future withdrawals could be beneficial. This strategy allows you to manage tax liabilities, potentially reducing the total taxes paid over your lifetime.

What is "tax-deferred growth" in an annuity?

Tax-deferred growth in an annuity means that you don't pay taxes on the earnings generated by the annuity until you withdraw the money. This allows your investment to grow more quickly over time because it benefits from compounded growth without the immediate drag of taxes.

Imagine your investments as a garden, where taxes are weeds that slow growth. By keeping the garden free of weeds for as long as possible, your plants (money) can grow larger and healthier. Tax-deferred growth is like managing the weeds efficiently, so when it comes time to deal with them (pay taxes), the plants (your investments) have reached their full potential, resulting in a more substantial overall growth by the time you access the funds.

What is a "premium finance" strategy?

Premium finance involves borrowing funds to pay for a substantial life insurance policy, such as an Index Universal Life (IUL) policy. This strategy allows you to secure greater coverage than you might typically afford with your own resources.

Similar to purchasing a house, where many people use a mortgage because they don't have enough cash to buy it outright, premium finance acts like securing a "mortgage" for your life insurance. This approach enables you to obtain a larger "house" (life insurance policy) than you could with only your available money, leveraging borrowed funds to maximize benefits and coverage.

How is an Index Universal Life (IUL) different from a regular life insurance policy?

An Index Universal Life (IUL) policy not only provides a death benefit like regular life insurance but also accumulates cash value linked to a market index, along with tax advantages. Imagine a regular umbrella that shields you from rain (regular life insurance). An IUL is like an umbrella with a container that collects rainwater (builds cash value), and that collected water remains tax-free, thus protecting you, offering extra resources, and providing tax benefits.

Why is planning for healthcare costs in retirement so important?

Planning for healthcare costs is crucial because these expenses can be significantly high, particularly as you age. Proper planning ensures you have sufficient funds to cover medical bills without depleting your retirement savings. Think of it as saving money for emergencies; just like needing funds to fix a broken car, healthcare costs are often more substantial and unpredictable. Early planning prepares you for unexpected "breakdowns" in your health.

What is the "individual risk profile" that NPPSS creates?

An individual risk profile is a personalized evaluation of the specific risks you might face in retirement, akin to a report card highlighting areas to focus on. Consider it like a doctor's check-up, where your overall health is assessed and any potential issues are identified. Similarly, NPPSS evaluates your financial health in retirement, identifying risks that require attention.

How does NPPSS address the risk of "running out of money?"

NPPSS uses annuities to ensure a guaranteed lifetime income stream, providing financial security regardless of how long you live. It's like having a magic money tree that continually produces, ensuring you always have a steady "harvest" of money and never run out of "fruit" (financial resources) in retirement.

What if I have already started my retirement planning, is it still worth talking to NPPSS?

Absolutely! Speaking with NPPSS can be beneficial as they can review your existing plan, identify any gaps or risks you might have overlooked, and suggest improvements to strengthen it. Even if you've already started building your retirement "house," having an expert inspect it can ensure your foundation is solid and secure.

How do I get started with NPPSS?

You can initiate contact with NPPSS through their website, phone, or email to schedule a consultation and discuss your retirement goals. It's similar to making a doctor's appointment for a check-up—simply reach out and arrange a time to explore how they can assist you in achieving your retirement aspirations.